The history of Valentine\u2019s Day\u2013and the story of its patron saint\u2013is shrouded in mystery. We do know that February has long been celebrated as a month of romance, and that St. Valentine\u2019s Day, as we know it today, contains vestiges of both Christian and ancient Roman tradition. But who was Saint Valentine, and how did he become associated with this ancient rite?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catholic Church<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Catholic Church recognizes at least three different saints named Valentine or Valentinus, all of whom were martyred. One legend contends that Valentine was a priest who served during the third century in Rome. When Emperor Claudius II decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives and families, he outlawed marriage for young men. Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius and continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret. When Valentine\u2019s actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Other Stories<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Other stories suggest that Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape harsh Roman prisons, where they were often beaten and tortured. According to one legend, an imprisoned Valentine actually sent the first \u201cvalentine\u201d greeting himself after he fell in love with a young girl\u2013possibly his jailor\u2019s daughter\u2013who visited him during his confinement. Before his death, it is alleged that he wrote her a letter signed \u201cFrom your Valentine,\u201d an expression that is still in use today. Although the truth behind the Valentine legends is murky, the stories all emphasize his appeal as a sympathetic, heroic and\u2013most importantly\u2013romantic figure. By the Middle Ages, perhaps thanks to this reputation, Valentine would become one of the most popular saints in England and France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

February<\/strong> Significance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

While some believe that Valentine\u2019s Day is celebrated in the middle of February to commemorate the anniversary of Valentine\u2019s death or burial\u2013which probably occurred around A.D. 270\u2013others claim that the Christian church may have decided to place St. Valentine\u2019s feast day in the middle of February in an effort to \u201cChristianize\u201d the pagan celebration of Lupercalia. Celebrated at the ides of February, or February 15, Lupercalia was a fertility festival dedicated to Faunus, the Roman god of agriculture, as well as to the Roman founders Romulus and Remus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To begin the festival, members of the Luperci, an order of Roman priests, would gather at a sacred cave where the infants of the founders of Rome, were believed to have been cared for by a she-wolf or lupa. The priests would sacrifice a goat, for fertility, and a dog, for purification. They would then strip the goat\u2019s hide into strips, dip them into the sacrificial blood and take to the streets, gently slapping both women and crop fields with the goat hide. Far from being fearful, Roman women welcomed the touch of the hides because it was believed to make them more fertile in the coming year. Later in the day, according to legend, all the young women in the city would place their names in a big urn. The city\u2019s bachelors would each choose a name and become paired for the year with his chosen woman. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The history of Valentine\u2019s Day\u2013and the story of its patron saint\u2013is shrouded in mystery. We do know that February has long been celebrated as a month of romance, and that St. Valentine\u2019s Day, as we know it today, contains vestiges of both Christian and ancient Roman tradition. But who was Saint Valentine, and how did he become associated with this ancient rite? Catholic Church The Catholic Church recognizes at least three different saints named Valentine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1428,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n